2nd Assigment

1.    Present Perfect Tense

·         Pola Kalimat Verbal

(+)  Subject + has/have + verb III + object

(-)  Subject + has/have + not + verb III + object

(?)  Has/have + subject + verb III + object

Contoh:

(+)  She has sung a Korean song for an hour.

(-)   She has not sung a Korean song for an hour.

(?)   Has she sung a Korean song for an hour?

(+)  Marta and Meranti have bought a new bag.

(-)   Marta and Meranti have not bought a new bag.

(?)   Have Marta and Meranti bought a new bag?

·         Pola Kalimat Nominal

(+)  Subject + has/have + been + Complement (N/Adj./Adv.)

(-)  Subject + has/have + not + been + Complement (N/Adj./Adv.)

(?)  Has/have t + Subject + been + Complement (N/Adj./Adv.)

Contoh:

(+)  Sinta has been a kind girl for three years.

(-)   Sinta has not been a kind girl for three years.

(?)   Has sinta  been a kind girl for three years?

(+)  They has been lecturers at state University.

(-)   They has not been lecturers at state University.

(?)   Has they been lecturers at state University?

  2. Present Perfect Continuous Tense

·         Pola Kalimat Verbal

(+)  Subject + has/have + been + verb-ing + object

(-)  Subject + has/have + not + been + verb-ing + object

(?)  Has/have + subject + been + verb-ing + object

Contoh:

(+)  You have been studying geography since at first class.

(-)   You have not been studying geography since at first class.

(?)  Have you been studying geography since at first class?

(+)  Mr. Jam has been sleeping since at 1 o’clock.

(-)   Mr. Jam has not been sleeping since at 1 o’clock.

(?)  Has Mr. Jam been sleeping since at 1 o’clock.?

3.    Past Perfect Tense

·         Pola Kalimat Verbal

(+)  Subject + had + verb III + object

(-)  Subject + had + not + verb III + object

(?)  Had + subject + verb III + object

Contoh:

(+)  He had already written a comic when I visited him.

(-)   He had not  already written a comic when I visited him.

(?)  Had He already written a comic when I visited him?

 

(+)  George had ridden motorcycle when I went home.

(-)   George had not ridden motorcycle when I went home.

(?)  Had George ridden motorcycle when I went home?

·         Pola Kalimat Nominal

(+)  Subject + had + been  + Complement (N/Adj./Adv.)

(-)  Subject + had + not + been + Complement (N/Adj./Adv.)

(?)  Had +  Subject + been + Complement (N/Adj./Adv.)

Contoh:

(+)  He had been a professor.

(-)  He had not been a professor.

(?) Had He been a professor?

(+)  Nina had been a swimmer.

(-)  Nina had not been a swimmer.

(?) Had Nina been a swimmer?

.    4. Past Perfect Continuous

·         Pola Kalimat Verbal

(+)  Subject + had + been+ verb-ing + object

(-)  Subject + had + not + been+ verb-ing + object

(?)  Had + subject + been+ verb-ing + object

Contoh:

(+)  She had been playing badminton when I came.

(-)  She had not been playing badminton when I came.

(?) Had She been playing badminton when I came?

(+)  Hinda had been cooking fried rice when Ina phoned.

(-)  Hinda had not  been cooking fried rice when Ina phoned.

(?) Had Hinda been cooking fried rice when Ina phoned?

·         Pola Kalimat Nominal

(+)  Subject + had + been  + being + Complement (N/Adj./Adv.)

(-)  Subject + had + not + been + being + Complement (N/Adj./Adv.)

(?)  Had +  Subject + been + being + Complement (N/Adj./Adv.)

Contoh:

(+)  I had been being a kind man.

(-)  I had not been being a kind man.

(?) Had I been being a kind man?

(+)  She had been being a policewoman.

(-)  She had not been being a policewoman.

(?) Had She been being a policewoman?