1.
Simple
Present Tense
·
Pola
Kalimat Verbal
(+)
Subject + verb I (s/es) + object
(-) Subject + do/does + not + verb I + object
(?)
Do/Does + subject + verb I + object
Contoh:
(+) John reads an English newspaper every day.
(-) John does not read an English newspaper
every day.
(?) Does John read an English newspaper every day?
(+) I swim in
the Opak river.
(-) I don’t
swim in the Opak river.
(?) Does I swim in
the Opak river?
·
Pola
Kalimat Nominal
(+)
Subject + is/am/are + Complement (N/Adj./Adv.)
(-) Subject + is/am/are + not + Complement
(N/Adj./Adv.)
(?)
Is/am/are + Subject + Complement
(N/Adj./Adv.)
Contoh:
(+) She is a diligent student in the class.
(-) She is not a diligent student in the class.
(?) Is she a diligent student in the class?
(+) They are teachers at that school.
(-) They are not teachers at that school.
(?) Are they
teachers at that school?
2.
Present
Continuous Tense
·
Pola
Kalimat Verbal
(+)
Subject + is/am/are + verb-ing + object
(-) Subject + is/am/are + not + verb-ing + object
(?)
Is/am/are + Subject + verb-ing +
object
Contoh:
(+) I am debating
about politic topic.
(-) I am not
debating about politic topic.
(?) am I
debating about politic topic?
(+) We are cooking cap cay now.
(-) We are not cooking cap cay now.
(?) Are we cooking cap cay now?
(+) Michelle
is signing our proposal.
(-) Michelle
is not signing our proposal.
(?) Is Michelle signing our proposal?
·
Pola
Kalimat Nominal
(+)
Subject + is/am/are + being + Complement (N/Adj./Adv.)
(-) Subject + is/am/are + not + being +
Complement (N/Adj./Adv.)
(?)
Is/am/are + Subject + being +
Complement (N/Adj./Adv.)
Contoh:
(+) I am being
a doctor.
(-) I am not being a doctor.
(?) Am I being a doctor?
(+) She is being
calm now.
(-) She is not being calm now.
(?) Is she being calm now?
(+) They are being polite students now.
(-) They are not being polite students now.
(?) Are they being polite students now?
3. Simple Past Tense
·
Pola
Kalimat Verbal
(+)
Subject + verb II + object
(-) Subject + did + not + verb I + object
(?)
Did + subject + verb I + object
Contoh:
(+) Rina told your cases last night.
(-) Rina did not tell your cases last night.
(?) Did Rina tell your cases last night?
(+) He passed national exam three days ago.
(-) He did not pass national exam three days
ago.
(?) Did he pass national exam three days ago?
·
Pola
Kalimat Nominal
(+)
Subject + was/were + Complement (N/Adj./Adv.)
(-) Subject + was/were + not + Complement
(N/Adj./Adv.)
(?)
was/were + Subject + Complement
(N/Adj./Adv.)
Contoh:
(+) Belinda
was at the bank last moment.
(-) Belinda
was not at the bank last moment.
(?) Was Belinda at the bank last moment?
(+) They were at home yesterday.
(-) They were not at home yesterday.
(?) Were they at home yesterday?
4.
Past Continuous Tense
·
Pola Kalimat Verbal
(+)
Subject + were/was + verb-ing + object
(-)
Subject + were/was + not + verb-ing + object
(?)
Were/was + subject + verb-ing + object
Contoh:
(+) Jojo was typing a letter when I met my
friend.
(-) Jojo was not typing a letter when I met my
friend.
(?) Was Jojo typing a letter when I met my friend?
(+) Maria
and you were drawing comic when she
taught.
(-) Maria and
you were not drawing comic when she
taught.
(?) Were Maria and you drawing comic when she taught?
(+) She was talking to him when they arrived.
(-) She was not talking to him when they
arrived.
(?) Was She talking to him when they
arrived?
·
Pola
Kalimat Nominal
(+)
Subject + were/was + being + object
(-) Subject + were/was + not + being + object
(?) Were/was + subject + being + object
Contoh:
(+)
She was being a doctor.
(-)
She was not being a doctor.
(?)
Was She being a doctor?
(+)
Melinda and I were being
successful women
(-)
Melinda and I were not being
successful women
(?)
Ware Melinda and I being
successful women?
Source: Book
Source: Book
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